Regarding the first part, no you cannot run VirtualBox on M1. They already announced that they will only support x86 hosts in the near future so there’s no planned porting. However their decision may change in the long term and VirtualBox may be available on M1 but they have no plans in the short term. Users have already been running ARM64 Windows and Ubuntu on new Apple Silicon M1 Macs thanks to QEMU virtualization software via the new macOS hypervisor framework. VirtualBox is a general-purpose full virtualizer for x86 hardware, targeted at server, desktop and embedded use.For a thorough introduction to virtualization and VirtualBox. Finally after a few day's I find a way to install windows on M1 Mac. I find a website that tells you step by step how to do it. If u are interested on that there is a link for the Website below.
Can you run or install Windows OS on new M1 Mac Computers? M1 Mac users can use Windows OS and other software with the help of Parallels Desktop 16 software; But how can this software be used to run or install Windows 10 OS on the new M1 Mac?
Parallels software company optimizes Parallels Desktop 16 software for Macs equipped with M1 processor; This means that new M1 Mac computers can run or install Windows OS based on ARM and software on the Mac OS. If you’ve been following the news, you know that Apple recently unveiled M1-based Macs based on the architecture and instructions of the ARM.
Related: How to Install or Use iPhone and iPad Apps on Your New M1 Mac?
The beating heart of the new Mac computers brings unparalleled efficiency and power; But due to the change in architecture from x86 to ARM64, a lot of software has not been optimized for the new architecture, and with Microsoft’s decision, Windows on Arm has not been made available to Mac users yet. The good news is that applications are rapidly updating to support native new processors, while software such as Parallels will make up for some of the lack of Windows.
Parallels software company recently released a technical demo of the Parallels 16, which is compatible with Mac computers running the M1 processor and performs surprisingly well. In fact, the “Apple Silicon of Parallels” version is designed for ARM-based operating systems; Therefore, it does not support the x86 version of Windows 10, and an ARM-based version of Windows is required to run it.
Table of Contents
Details to keep in mind
Apart from relatively good performance, the software has weaknesses and shortcomings from Parallels’ perspective and Microsoft’s. In other words, it certainly can not be considered a complete replacement for the native version or boot camp of Windows 10 based on x86, for example, 32-bit programs will be completely unusable during startup, and evidence shows that the suspension and resumption of the virtual machine (VM) ) Will not be possible. In addition, when using the virtual machine, it is not possible to use the close button and instead the virtual machine must be turned off completely.
Virtualbox M1 Rosetta
Latter in this article, we are going to teach you اow to run or install Windows 10 for ARM on M1 Macs using Parallels 16 Technical Preview, including MacBook Air and 13-inch MacBook Pro and Mac mini equipped with M1 processor.
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As soon as the software is installed, Parallels uses technical previews to show users more details about running an ARM-based virtual machine. Here are the steps you should take to download and run this software:
- Download and install a technical preview of Parallels Desktop 16 software for M1 Mac PCs via the company’s website. After this process, Parallels will send an activation code to the user below the download link.
- In order to receive ARM-based Windows, you must register for the Windows Insider Program and download the Windows 10 Client ARM64 Insider Preview version there. Note that you must download this version; Because Microsoft has recently introduced a 64-bit program emulator in this version of Windows.
- Open the Parallels software and drag the Windows10_InsiderPreview_Client_ARM64_en-us file to the Mac OS installation assistant and drop it to the Create section.
- The Parallels 16 software creates Windows 10 based on a new ARM virtual machine instance, and in this step you have to login to the Parallels system using an account and apply the activation code issued in the first step.
- Once logged in and activated, Parallels 16 configures the Windows 10 Virtual Machine and installs the required widgets and tools, and finally completes the Windows 10 ARM-based installation and setup.
Disable Time Sync
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In the initial launch of Parallels for Mac computers running the M1 processor, the important point is that you must disable the Time Sync option; Otherwise, the Windows Virtual Machine may not work properly or you’ll run the risk of having an unresponsive Windows VM.. To disable Time Sync, click on the “Actions” section in the Parallels menu bar and select “Config”. In the next step, click on the Options tab and select More Options, and in the drop-down box next to Time Sync, select the Do Not Sync option to disable this feature, and finally exit the opened windows.
How to Enable x64 Emulation Support
- In the Windows search bar, search for “Insider” and click on Windows Insider Program settings.
- Click on the link to go to Diagnostics & Feedback settings and activate optional diagnostic data.
- Click on the link associated with your Windows Insider account and sign in to your Windows account.
- Once logged in, it is recommended that you click the Beta Channel option in the Internal Settings section and enable the Dev Channel option to access the latest updates.
- Click the Home button to return to the main Windows settings page, and finally, click on the Update & Security section to check for the latest updates.
- After completing the fifth step, you will have to wait for the latest preview of the developer version called Windows 10 Insider Preview to appear. To install the latest developer version, click the Download and Install button below the build description. Remember, it will take some time to complete the download and installation of Windows; So be patient and after installing all the updates and restarting the device, the Parallels tool will be reinstalled; So you have to start it again.
For more information on adding a 64-bit program simulator to Windows 10 based on the ARM, you can refer to the Microsoft blog post at this link.
Suggestions for better performance
For best performance, it is recommended that you change the application’s default processing cores to four cores. Because all Mac computers running the M1 processor have an eight-core CPU, the Mac OS retains access to the remaining four cores. To increase core allocation, turn off the Windows, click the Action section in the menu bar, and select Config. In the Hardware section, select “CPU and Memory” and use the slider box next to the processors to upgrade it from two to four cores. Finally close the config window and restart the virtual machine.
Related:How to Restart or Force Shutdown any Frozen Mac?
Once in desktop mode, you can emulate programs based on arm64 instructions and x86 and x64 programs; Unfortunately, as mentioned earlier, 32-bit ARM programs, including Skype and the Windows App Store, still do not work, and launching these programs will cause them to crash. On the other hand, programs such as Microsoft Edge and other native arm64 programs run relatively well.
9to5Mac
The following is an opinion from a member of the 9to5Mac website about using Parallels software:
I downloaded the Steam app and tested the Rocket League game to gauge its performance. The gaming experience was not perfect and certainly did not run at 60 frames per second; But at least it was playable. I can also use this software to watch 4K videos and content through the Microsoft Edge browser on YouTube, and use the Affinity Photo software to edit photos and much more.
In general, I was impressed by the consistency and smoothness of the animations and the performance of this software in the initial run of the game. Given that I had dedicated four processing cores to the virtual machine and was working with half of the system resources, the geek benchmark scores were relatively impressive.
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Running or installing Windows on Parallels software on Apple Silicon processors will by no means be perfect; But the results show that it is much better than previously thought and may improve with subsequent updates. If there is a specific program in Windows that you want to run, you may be surprised by the results in the software.
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With the newly released M1 Macs, there have been lots of questions about being able to run other operating systems on it, particularly from developers that are used to running Window or Linux in Virtual Machines using virtualization on their Intel Macs. So what challenges do the M1 Macs bring in this regard?
If you are new to all this, it is important to understand the parts involved. First there are virtual machines, which act as virtual computers running on a main or host computer. Second, there are the instruction sets for the computer and OS. These virtual computers run an operating system (OS) of some kind and in most cases this OS has to have the same instruction set as the host computer. This allows the instruction to be passed through the VM to the CPU and allows for good performance. Which is what makes it so easy to run Windows 10 x86 on an Intel Mac — they both are using Intel CPUs with the same instruction sets.
But what if the instruction sets differ as they do with Intel and M1 Macs? Obviously you can no longer pass an x86 instruction to an M1 chip and expect anything to happen. So some translation or emulation needs to happen. This is typically much, much slower.
In general this is what Apple is doing with Rosetta 2 on Big Sur to allow your x86 Mac apps to run on an M1 Mac. They do an entire app translation on first launch (and also re-do it at times) and then run the translated app. This is a great technique but it doesn’t really work at a virtual machine level. And in fact, Apple specifically says that Rosetta 2 cannot be used with virtualization software.
That’s the bad news. But there are options on the horizon.
Emulation
The first option is OS-level emulation. What would happen here is that emulation software (say, QEMU, a popular open-source emulator and virtualizer) would translate x86 instructions to ARM instructions (usually on-the-fly) so that an x86 operating system could run on an M1 Mac. In theory this would allow Windows 10 x86 for example to run as a (virtual computer) on an M1 Mac.
Technically this is more than a theory since it has been done before. You may remember it was possible to run Windows 98 x86 on a PowerPC Mac back in the day using software such as Connectix Virtual PC. The downside to this approach is that it can be quite slow. Fortunately the M1 Macs are proving to be very speedy and might be able make this technique acceptable for casual use. I expect the QEMU project will be updated to eventually allow emulation of x86 operating systems on M1 Macs.
OS Vendors
You might remember in the WWDC 2020 keynote Apple showed Linux running as a virtual machine with Parallels on an M1 Mac. This demo was actually running an ARM Linux distro in that virtual machine. Since it was not an x86 distro, its usefulness depends on its ability to run the apps you need. If you wanted to run an x86 Linux app then it would not work on an ARM distro.
However, the OS vendors are working on this. Much like what Apple did with Rosetta 2, they can add OS-level support to translate individual apps from x86 to ARM, thus allowing them to work in a virtual machine. I haven’t heard of progress on this front with Linux, but I expect there will be some convoluted way to do it at some point.
Microsoft does have an ARM version of Windows, but right now it is only licensed for OEM use to include with a computer, so virtualizing it is not yet an option. And even if you could virtualize ARM Windows on your M1 Mac, it also is only useful to you if it can run the apps you want.
Currently ARM Windows has a translator that lets it run 32-bit x86 apps, but performance is poor, especially when compared to what Apple has done with Rosetta 2 in Big Sur. Microsoft has said they are working on adding the ability to run 64-bit x86 apps on ARM Windows, but that feature is not ready yet and performance is unknown.
I expect virtualizers such as Parallels, VMware and VirtualBox will all eventually have versions that run on M1 Macs and can run ARM operating systems, although perhaps just Linux to start. I don’t expect them to include emulators in their products.
Update (2020-4-14): Parallels has just released 16.5 with support for running Windows for ARM on M1 Macs.
When Microsoft adds 64-bit x86 translation and has it working at a decent speed and if it decides to make ARM Windows available for use in virtual machines then you would also be able to run Windows on an M1 Mac and run common Windows apps. But for now, we wait.
Virtualbox M1 Cpu
Update (2020-12-08): Some progress continues to be made on this. Here are some rough instructions on how to get Windows ARM running in a VM (UTM running on QEMU).
Other Options
Another option is the CodeWeavers product that is based on the WINE open-source project. This project essentially provides a translated Windows API that allows some Windows apps to run on a Mac. It does not run Windows itself, only apps, and only a small subset at that.
But because it translates the apps to essentially a Mac x86 app, they are a candidate for Rosetta 2 on Big Sur to translate. That’s a lot of levels of translation, but in the end you end up with a Windows app running on an M1 Mac.
CodeWeavers recently posted some information about their early testing of this.
Wrap Up
With all this said, if you require the ability to run an x86 version of Windows or Linux, then an M1 Mac cannot be your sole machine at this time. You’ll either want to also have an Intel Mac to run those in virtual machines or get dedicated separate hardware for them.
And if you want to make your own native apps for M1 Macs, Xojo now has the ability to create native apps for M1 Macs.